regional integration

Regional integration in East Africa confronts severe challenges as Eritrea withdraws from IGAD, the EAC grapples with funding shortfalls, and transboundary disputes over Nile waters and electoral processes deepen political fractures.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged African leaders to move beyond rhetoric and take practical steps toward continental integration as geopolitical realignments reshape the global landscape.

Mobile operators across the East African Community are systematically ignoring regulatory price caps on cross-border roaming, undermining regional integration efforts and keeping communication costs prohibitively high for millions of citizens.

The ECOWAS Court of Justice faces mounting challenges as member states, including Nigeria, routinely ignore its rulings, prompting Nigeria's Chief Justice to call for clearer enforcement guidelines across the 15-nation bloc.

The ECOWAS Court of Justice is grappling with systematic non-compliance as member states including Nigeria fail to enforce its judgments, prompting Nigeria's Chief Justice to call for clearer regional enforcement guidelines.

Continental integration efforts face mounting obstacles despite ambitious frameworks like AfCFTA and EAC expansion, with infrastructure deficits and payment system failures hampering progress across regional economic communities.

Despite ambitious continental integration goals, African trade organizations face persistent obstacles including infrastructure deficits, payment system failures, and political risks that undermine economic unity efforts.

The East African Community faces institutional collapse after member states failed to remit annual contributions, leaving regional lawmakers unpaid and key institutions including the legislative assembly and court of justice unable to function.