small-scale mining

Zimbabwe's Reserve Bank has imposed a 10% export surrender requirement on small-scale gold miners while maintaining 30% for large exporters, as authorities move to formalize artisanal mining revenue capture amid rising commodity prices and a lithium concentrate export suspension.

Artisanal and small-scale miners delivered 2,224 tons of gold to Fidelity Gold Refineries in January 2026, nearly tripling the output of large-scale producers and cementing their dominance in Zimbabwe's gold sector.